Partnership and marriage and risk of type 2 diabetes: a narrative review.

There is some evidence that being married per se has a small positive effect on type 2 diabetes risk.

有证据表明，仅仅成为已婚状态对2型糖尿病风险有轻微的正面影响。

Moreover, there is spousal concordance for many type 2 diabetes risk factors due to assortative mating and convergence during partnership, with weak to moderate correlations found for anthropometric measures, blood pressure, lipid concentrations, smoking, alcohol consumption and physical activity level.

此外，由于配偶选择和伴侣关系中的趋同，许多2型糖尿病风险因素在夫妻间存在一致性，对于体质指数、血压、血脂浓度、吸烟、饮酒和体力活动水平等指标，发现其相关性为弱到中等。

A meta-analysisshows that people have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes if their spouse has diabetes (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.47, 2.02).

一项荟萃分析显示，如果配偶患有糖尿病，个人患2型糖尿病的风险更高（OR 1.72，95% CI 1.47, 2.02）。

However, despite some evidence, there is still a lack of research on similar associations in relation to progression to type 2 diabetes and diabetes complications.

然而，尽管有一些证据，但关于进展为2型糖尿病和糖尿病并发症的相关关联研究仍然不足。

Several studies have suggested that behaviour changes, for example smoking cessation or weight loss, in one partner increase the likelihood that the other partner will make the same changes.

几项研究表明，例如戒烟或减重等行为改变，在一方伴侣中可能会增加另一方伴侣做出相同改变的可能性。

Subsequent studies of couple-based interventions that focus on both partners have shown that people are more likely to adhere to a diabetes prevention programme if their partners are also involved in the programme.

随后针对夫妻双方的干预研究显示，如果伴侣也参与糖尿病预防计划，人们更有可能坚持该计划。

However, the effect of the quality of marriage on the outcome of an intervention is still unclear.

然而，婚姻质量对干预结果的影响仍不明确。

Couple-based interventions are promising, but there is a lack of RCTs comparing couple-based interventions with individual-centred interventions.

夫妻联合干预措施前景看好，但缺乏比较夫妻联合干预与个体中心干预的随机对照试验（RCTs）。